… lowest concentration necessary to inactivate an initial viral titer … impact of chemical disinfectants,
there are several studies on … against Newcastle disease virus and Avian influenza virus. …

… In conclusion, the ingredient combination in Duplalim is very effective in inactivating … Two
different SIV strains were used in this study since different subtypes of influenza viruses show …

… Evaluation of different inactivation … and virucidal efficacies using powder and liquid forms
of fresh charcoal ash and slaked lime against Newcastle disease virus and Avian influenza virus…

… effect on inactivating 3.4log 10 EID 50 /mL of influenza virus. … effective to inactivate pandemic
H1N1 influenza virus in the … effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza …

… in the inactivation of surrogate viruses that represent USDA Veterinary Services (VS) select
agent viruses, some of which are considered foreign animal disease agents, including ASFV, …

… Several virucidal disinfectants … inactivated, but at 1% concentration, a virucidal effect was
observed in 10 min. In this study, even at 0.125% concentration, we observed a virucidal effect …

… influenza (AI), Newcastle disease, and Gumboro disease are … virucidal drugs were shown to
possess potential virucidal … humoral, in chickens during the inactivation of the vaccine for AIV …

… diseases in the livestock industry. In this study, plasma activated water (PAW) was introduced
to prepare the inactivated Newcastle disease … , ND is endemic in many developing parts of …

… effectively inactivate IBV in air within a few … Virucidal activity of a quaternary ammonium
compound associated with calcium hydroxide on avian influenza virus, Newcastle disease virus …

… , show the virucidal activity toward some viruses in the … inactivation effects on AIV and
bacteria (Salmonella Infantis and Escherichia coli) on surfaces, and on Newcastle disease virus (…