… , is currently being studied for new therapies. This article focuses on history, mechanism,
factors causing Parkinson's disease as well as future therapies for the cure of the diseases. …

… Parkinson’s disease is primarily characterized by cardinal motor symptoms but cognitive
changes also occur both in the early and later stages of the disease process. In fact, ∼30% of …

… use of probiotics for Parkinson’s disease prevention or treatment or as adjuvant therapy, …
Future investigations in Parkinson’s disease should consider the role of the gut-brain axis …

… have helped to recognize specific events, animal models, both toxic and genetic, have
replicated almost all of the hallmarks of PD and are very helpful for testing and finding new …

… well as new and prospective therapies for the disease. The current data suggest that prevention
or early treatment of PD may be the most effective therapeutic strategy. New advances in …

… disorder and has been the focus of intense investigations to understand its etiology and
progression, but it still lacks a cure. Modeling diseases … and validation of new treatments. Here, …

… characterize the currently available medications for Parkinson’s and their therapeutic effects…
the future to treat PD in new ways or as supplements to existing treatments. We looked at the …

… There will also be an examination of present and upcoming treatments for oxidative stress.
For these new medicines, future outlooks are presented to discuss their possibility for disease-…

… in several neurodegenerative disorders including PD, both in vitro and in vivo. In this review,
we explore the neuroprotective potential of metformin based on emerging evidence from pre…

… of new fluorescent probes that can be used clinically in the early diagnosis of PD and
contributes to the development of efficient PD drugs in … of new drugs to inhibit α-syn aggregation. …