… role of autophagy in the cardiovascular system emerged [[6]], showing autophagy as a dynamic
process to support endothelial … phosphorylation of the vascular endothelial growth factor …

… targeting EC metabolism has emerged. Findings … endothelial metabolic pathways underlying
the different EC phenotypes, as well as potential opportunities for targeting EC metabolism …

… but also in metabolic diseases; (2) several new receptor systems including … endothelial cells
(ECs) are involved in the modulations of metabolic homeostasis (trophic functions), vascular …

… Healthy endothelial cells maintain vascular homeostasis … microvascular endothelial cells,
and pulmonary artery endothelial … New techniques are needed to measure endothelial-specific …

… underlying the vascular actions of these new agents. … endothelial and VSM dysfunction in
cardiovascular diseases. Nevertheless, redox signaling plays a critical role in homeostasis and …

… support for the vasculature but plays a vital role in the homeostasis of the vascular system, …
Moreover, leptin induces the proliferation of vascular and endothelial cells, which also play …

… vascular endothelial injury in cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary vascular diseases,
kidney-related vascular … Deacetylase sirtuin, ionic homeostasis, and several other factors have …

… homeostasis, which enables other organs to fulfil their tasks. … Emerging evidence suggests
that the specialized RECs of … require podocyte-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (…

… vascular endothelium forms a vast interface between the flowing blood and neighboring tissues.
The endothelium, which consists of a monolayer of endothelial … vascular homeostasis [6, …

… and disrupt vascular homeostasis. … metabolic syndrome and consider their limitations. We
also discuss the numerous mechanisms by which metabolic abnormalities cause endothelial …