Clinical implications of uric acid in heart failure: a comprehensive review

M Kumrić, JA Borovac, TT Kurir, J Božić - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
… Although to date clinical studies have not been able to prove the benefits of xanthine
oxidase in HF patients, we discuss the putative role of UA and xanthine oxidase in the …

Nrf2 for protection against oxidant generation and mitochondrial damage in cardiac injury

QM Chen - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
… Energy production becomes less efficient in failing hearts, … conversion of xanthine
dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase in … Increased expression and activity of NOX2 has been …

Non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor ameliorates glomerular endothelial injury in InsAkita diabetic mice

S Itano, H Kadoya, M Satoh… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
… pathological conditions, such as chronic heart failure (7), obesity (… In this regard, increased
XO expression and oxidative stress … Following an increased hepatic expression XO, it is then …

Therapeutic effects of allopurinol on the function of left ventricular and activity of matrix metalloproteinase enzymes (MMPs) in patients with chronic heart failure

H Deng, Q Li, D Zhu - Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2022 - cellmolbiol.org
… in patients with heart failure indicate that xanthine oxidase (XO) activity is involved (6). …
heart failure. Some studies have shown increased expression and activity of MMPs in the hearts

[PDF][PDF] Xanthine oxidase inhibition attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice

田中祥朗 - Free radical biology & medicine, 2021 - ir.jikei.ac.jp
… the cardiac tissue UA level might increase in the failing heart … that cardiac tissue XDH activity
was significantly increased in … significantly reduced cardiac XDH activity (Supplementary Fig…

[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidase-induced inflammatory responses in respiratory epithelial cells: A review in immunopathology of COVID-19

IP Pratomo, DR Noor, K Kusmardi… - International Journal of …, 2021 - hindawi.com
increased expression of XO, IL-33, and CCL2, compared to those not added with uric acid.
Currently, IL-33 is described as a member of the IL-1 family expressed … , chronic heart failure, …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors in hyperuricemic patients

AFG Cicero, F Fogacci, RI Cincione, G Tocci… - Medical principles and …, 2021 - karger.com
… On the contrary, large long-term clinical trials have demonstrated that xanthine oxidase … in
patients affected by chronic diseases such as heart failure and cancer, and in patients taking a …

Carotid plaques from symptomatic patients are characterized by local increase in xanthine oxidase expression

M Ganji, V Nardi, M Prasad, KL Jordan, MC Bois… - Stroke, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
… We hypothesized that carotid plaques from symptomatic patients are characterized by an
increased expression of XO, which would be related to cardiovascular risk factors and serum …

The Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases

K Ashiq, S Ashiq, K Alsubari - Pakistan Heart Journal, 2023 - pakheartjournal1.pcs.org.pk
… In addition to being the primary cause of gout, elevated xanthine oxidase is also to blame …
Increased levels of uric acid predict haemodynamic compromise in patients with heart failure

Redox signaling in heart failure and therapeutic implications

D Weissman, C Maack - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
… In the heart, ROS derive from various sources, such as NADPH oxidases, xanthine oxidase,
… While mitochondria are the primary source of ROS in the heart, communication between …