… A better understanding of the epidemiology and risk factors underlying bladder cancer is …
Urothelial cell bladder cancer accounts for 90% of bladder cancer cases worldwide and is …

Context Bladder cancer (BC) is common worldwide and poses a significant public health
challenge. External risk factors and the wider exposome (totality of exposure from external and …

… bladder cancer incidence and mortality, and discuss the main risk factors influencing bladder
cancer … opportunities of these epidemiological trends for public health and clinical practice. …

… global cancer burden, particularly in wealthy nations [1]. On average, a patient's lifetime
treatment costs for bladder cancer … of the epidemiology and risk factors behind bladder cancer is …

… Bladder cancer is the tenth most common cancer worldwide and is approximately four times
more … represents the most important action for reducing bladder cancer cases and deaths. …

… Bladder cancer is a complex disease with numerous potential risk factors. Risk factors can
be external (environmental exposures) or endogenous (inherent to the patient). … Smoking is …

… of the bladder is the gold standard for muscle invasive cancer management, the … in bladder
cancer. In the present review, the status and future directions in bladder cancer epidemiology, …

… Bladder cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in high-income countries. Information on
bladder cancer in … a critical literature review of recent epidemiological and healthcare data, …

… -based review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology and molecular … Epidemiologic studies
have also demonstrated a component of heredity in the development of urothelial cancer. In a …

… This Primer focuses on urothelial cancer, the most common form of bladder cancer. We
summarize the epidemiology of the disease with a focus on risk factors, discuss mechanisms of …