… security cooperation entered a new era after the 9/11 attacks … This paper identified five major
threats to European security (… ); emphasized that European security must first be enhanced …

… leaders to call upon the member states to develop an EU coun … Various counter-terrorism
legislative instruments have since … 9/11 was therefore used by some actors to convince the EU …

… EU security community and suggest how they might be operating to produce limitations in
EU … Some ruptures are extreme: The end of the Cold War, 9/11, and all post-conflict peace …

… In combination, these have promoted EU autonomy in imple menting European security
goals. Institutionalisation has varied across policy domains, as have, in parallel, the networks …

This article investigates the evolving security practices of one of the key actors in the
handling of asylum-seekers and migrants at the external borders of the European Union (EU) …

… -increasing involvement of the European Commission in a policy field … within the EU security
and defence policy field. … the 9/11 attacks “as a window of opportunity to place the idea of …

… carried out or attempted by al Qaeda has [had] some link to Europe, even prior to 9/11'.…
unique to Europe and European societies. Europe - especially Western Europe - consists of multi-…

… EU has accelerated especially after 9/11. Contrary to the existing literature, this study focuses
on the EU to … At the same time, European security has been an important agenda item/topic …

… Europe's security landscape has changed dramatically in the past decade amid … US security
commitment, and Europe's growing aspiration for strategic autonomy. This changed security …

… purposes and without the need for individual consent in the aftermath of 9/11. Countries such
as China and Russia quickly followed suit by questioning US hegemony in this field and by …