… of two symbionts, but in most cases this conclusion is derived from … of the symbiosis, such
as the evolution of complex lichen traits, … Most lichen morphological diversity is the result of …

… lichens as a single organism to the complex multipartner … This evolved network of biotic
connections whose morphology … interest in the lichen microbiome can be obtained by looking at …

… or near the family Stictidaceae (Ostropomycetidae), resulting in the … associations in
Lecanoromycetes are derived, consistent with … the evolution of symbiont association and symbiotic …

… faced many challenges throughout history and has reached … concepts but instead be derived
from empirical evidence, … , but the actual situation is complex and not necessarily correlated …

… Lichens redefined as complex ecosystems. … and processes within lichens, the communities
they form, and the … framework for lichen biology, ecology, and evolution through which …

… Lichens are currently viewed as complex symbiotic systems. … constant nor linked to the
lichen morphology, ie, presence of … lichen thalli became clear, thanks to the rapid development …

… general characteristics of the lichen are derived from either of … are present in symbiotic
relationships as lichens, they prove … simplicity of the morphologically complex lichens (compared …

… of lichen symbioses and covers the morphology and … for development of the larger thalli of
morphologically diversified … large leaf-like lichens in the family Peltigeraceae. The photobionts …

… apparently morphologically simple organisms, and it is difficult … development of their life
cycle in the lichens in which they live. … growing on various hosts from the lichen-forming family …

… long history of attempts to maintain or resynthesize lichens in … symbionts were previously
attributed to the morphologically … Molecular sequences obtained from cephalodia of Placopsis …