Regulation of dynamic protein S-acylation

JJ Chen, Y Fan, D Boehning - Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… For this review, we will be focusing on protein acylation. Fatty acyl groups such as palmitate
can be added to glycine or lysine (N-acylation), serine or threonine (O-acylation), and …

Short-chain fatty acid, acylation and cardiovascular diseases

XF Chen, X Chen, X Tang - Clinical Science, 2020 - portlandpress.com
… Further research is required to illuminate the functions and intrinsic mechanisms of individual
SCFA as well as fatty acylation in each type of cell in the cardiovascular system, which will …

Protein acylation by saturated very long chain fatty acids and endocytosis are involved in necroptosis

AJ Pradhan, D Lu, LR Parisi, S Shen, IA Berhane… - Cell chemical …, 2021 - cell.com
… Our results show the differential protein fatty acylation by a VLCFA during necroptosis and
suggest an acylation-dependent mechanism of membrane recruitment and maintenance of …

Lysine fatty acylation: regulatory enzymes, research tools, and biological function

G Komaniecki, H Lin - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… We report on what is known about the enzymes that regulate lysine fatty acylationfatty
acylation on reported substrates. Generally, lysine fatty acylation increases the affinity of proteins

Structure and acylation of proteolipid protein

MB Lees, OA Bizzozero - Myelin, 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
… Since acylated proteins are functionally heterogenous, it is not possible to deduce one or
few biological functions of protein-bound fatty acids. It has been proposed that acylation may …

Fatty acyl esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) lipid families

PL Wood - Metabolites, 2020 - mdpi.com
… of three major Fatty Acyl esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acids (FAHFA) … acylation of medium chain
(16 to 18 carbons) hydroxy fatty … by the acylation of very-long-chain ω-hydroxy fatty acids. This …

An expanding repertoire of protein acylations

Y Xu, Z Shi, L Bao - Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 2022 - ASBMB
… especially the antibodies against acylation and the highly sensitive … protein acylation. In
this review, we give a general overview of the 12 main protein acylations (formylation, acetylation

The structural basis of fatty acid elongation by the ELOVL elongases

L Nie, TC Pascoa, ACW Pike, SR Bushell… - Nature structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
… Once the first substrate, the fatty acyl-CoA has bound, then H150 is ideally placed to act as
a nucleophile to attack the thioester carbonyl of the fatty acyl-CoA. The sidechains of N177 …

Structure and mechanism of DHHC protein acyltransferases

R Stix, CJ Lee, JD Faraldo-Gómez… - Journal of molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
… the stereochemical diversity of proteins [1]. This review will focus on S-acylation, a specific
form of protein lipidation whereby a long-chain fatty acid, derived from acyl-CoA, becomes …

Derivatization with fatty acids in peptide and protein drug discovery

P Kurtzhals, S Østergaard, E Nishimura… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
… Although the focus of this Review is fatty acid derivatization of peptides and proteins specifically,
it is relevant to note that modification with lipids also has been used in, for example, the …