… was to assess what stimuli will encourage captive wolves to … object-related fear, European
grey wolves were found to respond … Moreover, our small pack of captive wolves was housed in …

… by any form of environmental enrichment in captivity. Indeed, … to their wild counterparts; food
availability and predation are no … program following the European Association of Zoos and …

… by any form of environmental enrichment in captivity. Indeed, … program following the
European Association of Zoos and … of an Iberian wolf pack (Canis lupus signatus) in captivity: …

… wolf population in Western Europe. The basic social unit of a … into a pond, and different
enrichment devices as metallic boxes, a … Thus, to evaluate a statistically significant difference in ID …

… the First-stepping Test, evaluating paw usage to start moving (… olfactory and food-related
environmental enrichment devices… out with a family pack of seven adult wolves, six males and …

… are no studies yet assessing the potential behavioural effects … and the keepers, who usually
fed them every other day by … admixed wolves and wolves, the horizontal ends of the box …

… European wolves (Canis lupus lupus) were exposed to food … The box was filled with pine
cones, bark, leaves, moss, … The species’ extent of enclosure use was assessed using the …

… of feeding methods of varying potential enrichment value, during … food will be distributed to
the feeding box, which will be … hyena, grey wolf, red wolf Canis rufus, dhole Cuon alpinus and …

… slope it is out of reach for the pack. A strip of fire hose or rope … hyaena) (11 zoos), 75 wolves
(Canis lupus) (16 zoos), 66 … we just feeding carnivores or are we providing enrichment as …

… Seven wolf packs and four dog packs were observed over a … unfamiliar humans), we assessed
the daylight time budgets and … were fed The Good Stuff dry food daily regularly enriched …