… window formation on the time-varying paleoenvironments of the Isthmus of Panama region.
We developed detailed reconstructions of the seafloor spreading history in the Panama …

… The exact age of the nal formation of the Isthmus of Panama … the palaeogeography of the
Isthmus of Panama (eg ref.) did not … whether the formation of the Isthmus of Panama is related to …

… The consequences of forming the Isthmus of Panama were dramatic to marine biodiversity,
ocean circulation and global climate. Thus, this study aims to understand how the uplift of the …

… flow and hybridization have played in the formation of these species and suggest that historical
… pathway in the Greater Caribbean following the final formation of the Isthmus of Panama. …

A review of the bedrock geology of the Isthmus of Panama highlights tectonic deformation—tilting,
bending, and breaking—, as the major controlling factor in the sites and modes of …

… This paper describes the rise of eustatic sea level in the Gulf of Panama, Panama, and
the formation of the Pearl Islands and Taboga archipelagos during the late Pleistocene and …

ERRATUM: Freshwater input, upwelling, and the evolution of Caribbean coastal ecosystems
during formation of the Isthmus of Pan … ERRATUM: Freshwater input, upwelling, and …

… CAS) and formation of the Isthmus of Panama provides a useful … , as the completion of the
Isthmus of Panama created a nearly … of molecular divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. …

… multiple geminate species was the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Until the Miocene, …
The emergence of the Isthmus of Panama isolated these 2 bodies of water and also affected …

This study reconstructs the climatic and oceanographic changes from 13 to 4 Ma at Ocean
Drilling Program (ODP) Sites 999 (Caribbean) and 1241 (East Pacific) during Panama …