… The most studied type is pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) which presents a gender …
Figure 1 summarizes the complexity of sex hormones synthesis and metabolism as well as …

… In addition, genetic background can also play an important role in the development of PAH
along with sex hormones modifications, infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, and/…

… Enumerate the major contributions of the sex hormones to pulmonary hypertension … For
example, in a multicenter cohort study from the French Network on Pulmonary Hypertension of …

… (PAH) is a type of pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH). The 6th World … of sex hormones
in PAH penetrance and pathogenesis. Synthesis and metabolism of sex hormones within …

… sex is a risk factor for PAH, the role of sex hormones has become relevant. Studies of sex
hormones … These issues collectively are referred to as the estrogen, or sex hormone, paradox. …

… modulate sex hormones levels and signalling are under investigation in PAH patients. …
Spontaneously hypertensive rats develop pulmonary hypertension and hypertrophy of pulmonary …

… clear that the sex hormones cannot completely explain the sexual dimorphism of PAH and
… other sex hormones in producing the sex dimorphism observed in pulmonary hypertension …

… the sex of the individual. This review will discuss some of the major blood pressure-controlling
mechanisms and how sex … for sex and gender differences in blood pressure control. New …

… Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a hemodynamic condition with different etiological groups
… basis in sex hormones and directly affects the pulmonary vasculature and the heart. Gender …

… Sex hormones are thought to mediate sex-based differences in the RV and its response to
… In this paper, we sought to organize theories around sex, gender, and PAH into a clearly …