Isoorientin exerts a urate-lowering effect through inhibition of xanthine oxidase and regulation of the TLR4-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway

MF An, MY Wang, C Shen, ZR Sun, YL Zhao… - Journal of natural …, 2021 - Springer
… in vivo and in vitro, and explored the underlying mechanisms. Yeast extract-induced
hyperuricemia animal model as well as hypoxanthine and xanthine oxidase (XOD) co-induced high …

Hyperuricemia-induced endothelial insulin resistance: the nitric oxide connection

Z Bahadoran, P Mirmiran, K Kashfi… - … Archiv-European Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
… seems to be a major underlying mechanism for hyperuricemia-induced … The xanthine
oxidoreductase (XOR) is the key and rate-… cell homeostasis via two main signaling pathways: (1) …

Role of the eNOS uncoupling and the nitric oxide metabolic pathway in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases

A Łuczak, M Madej, A Kasprzyk… - Oxidative Medicine and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
… phosphate oxidase (NADPH oxidase) and xanthine oxidase … in L-arginine availability
for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and … as an important mechanism underlying decreased NO …

Dysregulation of nitric oxide synthases during early and late pathophysiological conditions of diabetes mellitus leads to amassing of microvascular impedement

V Suresh, A Reddy - Journal of diabetes & metabolic disorders, 2021 - Springer
imbalances in the oxidative metabolism as “final common … chain, xanthine oxidase, NADPH
oxidases and uncoupled … negatively regulate the insulin signaling pathway and cause insulin …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the cardiovascular system: in physiology and in disease states

N Tran, T Garcia, M Aniqa, S Ali, A Ally… - … of biomedical science & …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… subcellular localization and signaling pathways in the cardiac … come from alternative sources
such as xanthine oxidase, … plaque is commonly the underlying mechanism of an MI. Thus, …

Skeletal muscle as a reservoir for nitrate and nitrite: the role of xanthine oxidase reductase (XOR)

JO de Zevallos, MN Woessner, EE Kelley - Nitric Oxide, 2022 - Elsevier
… Thus, nitrite will not accumulate and XOR will try to keep a balance between N-oxides within
muscle prioritizing high nitrate levels rather nitrite within tissue. (Right) Disease conditions …

[HTML][HTML] Natural mutations of human XDH promote the nitrite (NO2−)-reductase capacity of xanthine oxidoreductase: A novel mechanism to promote redox health?

G Massimo, RS Khambata, T Chapman, K Birchall… - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
… oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide ·NO formation. We … We speculate that this change
in the balance of activity of the … the current equipoise underlying the perceived importance of …

An overview of NO signaling pathways in aging

AM Pourbagher-Shahri, T Farkhondeh, M Talebi… - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
… NO production by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) … (deoxyHb/deoxyMb), and
xanthine oxidase (XO) at the time in … The underlying mechanisms of these age-related disorders …

Nitric oxide pathways in neurovascular coupling under normal and stress conditions in the brain: strategies to rescue aberrant coupling and improve cerebral blood …

CF Lourenço, J Laranjinha - Frontiers in physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
underlying this process and particularly, the underlying cross-… , likely enrolling diverse
signaling pathways that reflect the … (eg, hemoglobin, xanthine oxidoreductase, and cytochrome …

[HTML][HTML] The good and the bad: the bifunctional enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase in the production of reactive oxygen species

BC Seychell, M Vella, GJ Hunter, T Hunter - 2023 - intechopen.com
… also produce nitric oxide, a cardiovascular protective molecule. Overproduction of nitric oxide
… The underlying inflammatory state that is maintained by chronic hyperuricemia (6.8 mg/dl) …