… of population immunity, and tetanus serological surveys can … assessment of immunity to
tetanus and diphtheria among … or full diphtheria seroprotection was higher in rural compared to …

… diphtheria and tetanus toxoids or whole killed pertussis bacteria), initiating a cascade of
processes involving many components of the immune … and disease in rural sub-Saharan Africa. …

… that assessment of vaccine-specific immune responses among survey participants would …
from an urban-rural comparison of immune responses to mycobacterial and tetanus vaccine …

… assessment of immunity to tetanus and diphtheria among … or full diphtheria seroprotection
was higher in rural compared to … Case fatality of adult tetanus in Africa: Systematic review and …

… are from high-income countries; limited studies occur in Africa, … rural) and protective immunity
against tetanus among adults … to be immunized against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis …

… Notably, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids remain some of the … the immune system to inactivated
components of the diphtheria … in-country infrastructure and resources for diphtheria testing, …

… Conclusion The results obtained in this study confirm the high intensity of resistance of … of
TB in children in West Africa. Methods This is a multi-country study recruiting children (age <15 …

… compared to 1990, with tetanus showing the largest decrease by … Regions with lower SDI,
such as sub-Saharan Africa, … , as well as the increasing resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to …

… ) provide information on diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) … years, but with waning
immunity and increase in unvaccinated … country specific with the only literature report from Africa …

… be reported in developing countries, South Africa [8], Yemen [… Post-traumatic tetanus is
prevalent in rural areas, with a high … We found that immunity to diphtheria and tetanus waned with …