… onset is not merely a marker of vulnerability to risky drinking. … the viewpoint of preventing
alcohol-related harm later in life. … a ‘protective’ effect of earlier age of drinking once the age of …

… Research on adolescent exposure to alcohol and mental … AFD as an early marker of
alcohol-related harm has been debated … To account for the effect of prior mental health disorders …

… intended to examine the joint effect of exposure across 5 years of … First, to test for the possible
effect of including covariates … parental drinking as a marker of parent alcohol problems the …

… placebo response testing with long-term follow-up of drinking … reinforcement and drinking
for pleasurable effects. The next … -age binge drinking is an important risk factor for vulnerability …

… that both binge drinking and HID are markers for sustained risky … should consider screening
for this extreme drinking behavior. … and physical health consequences would further enhance …

… , and criminality (indirect markers of severity of dependence). … drinking would give rise to
greater alcohol-related problems … Exposure to alcohol and drugs in general community in India …

… role of age on the impact of chronic alcohol exposure on the … part in adolescent vulnerability
to alcohol-related problems. … exposure to better mimic human binge-like drinking in order …

… S6 and S7) as a marker of SEP was conducted, yielding … that the differential vulnerability
to the harmful effects of alcohol … exposure to hazardous levels and patterns of drinking across …

… age at first drink, a reliable marker of later alcohol problems. … ] and with a range of other
alcohol-related problems [13]. While … Age of initiation is particularly susceptible to recall bias [36], …

… Consequently, it remains unclear which of these markers of … effect of early drinking onset
upon alcohol-related negative … represent a group with extreme vulnerability. Also, we did not …