… studies attempting to identify biological markers of risk for AUD … drinking and alcohol-related
consequences through its effect … as having a problem with substances and trying to recover. …

… of binge drinking, explore the added impact of multigenerational … and recoverability of
alcoholrelated harms in young people. … exposure exhibit established risk markers of binge …

… (AUD) and alcohol-related problems—we tested whether this PRS … When using common
genetic markers only (single … For example, the PAU PRS may index vulnerability to later-…

… 19 Buchmann, AF, et al., Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to Alcoholrelated
problems: Testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. Journal of …

… demand is an etiological marker for problematic alcohol use in … test of models that ranged
from unconstrained (no effects … implicit, and therefore less susceptible to bias. Intensity and …

… Investigating these biological markers during earlier … HF-HRV did not relate to other
alcohol-related outcomes or … effects of alcohol exposure on FAAH from the effects of FAAH levels …

… test the usefulness of these potential markers of alcohol use. … reliable test to provide evidence
of prenatal alcohol exposure … almost a confirmation of alcohol-related liver injury. Possible …

… strains tested under similar conditions of rearing and exposure vary … ), and developmental
markers (age at first drink) based on … of first and second degree relatives with alcohol‐related …

… that heavy use is the key marker of alcohol use disorders [50]. In … dependence’ and ‘adverse
consequences of drinking’ [1] did … As different data sources were used for the exposure and …

… In this paper, we explore the applicability of alcohol-related … blocks (units of correlated
genetic markers) are smaller in AA … Early exposure to alcohol may have causal effects on later …