… (including introduction of Improved Cookstoves), recognizing … and child health outcomes in
pregnant women and children … associated effect upon pregnancy and under five child health …

… assess, among pregnant women, infants and children (under 5 years) … are broad ranging,
including improved cookstoves (ICS) (eg … and mortality presented by HAP, with implications for …

… of women and children resulting in significant cumulative … have any benefit in pregnancy
outcomes or children health. … exposure occur in low- and middle-income countries thus making …

… unavailable in low and lower-middle income countries where … stove use, indoor air quality,
and health outcomes of women … many important ways to improve child health and well-being. …

… is highest in low- and middle-income countries (… impact of HAP from inefficient cookstoves
is referred to as ’an obstacle to women’s human rights, health and sustainable development by …

… of unclean fuels not only affect women's health directly, but … presented evidence for an
increased risk of low birth weight (… -country trial to assess the effect of a randomized LPG stove …

… to improve air quality and avert child mortality associated … case study on the effects of particulate
matter on child health, … households in Rwanda use one stove to meet their energy needs…

… high with negative consequences for those children affected. … Child sex was recorded as
either male or female. … The WHO’s recent report (Air Pollution and Child Health: Prescribing …

… Average and poor adoption of improved cookstoves were predominant in this study, and
impact was overall low. This is similar to a study carried out in Puno, Peru. In that study, …

… the child health effect of improved baking stove intervention … the continuation of the open
burning traditional baking stove. … low and middle-income countries at an individual child level. …