… seem to be explained by established risk factors, given that the prevalence of the etiological
… directs research enquiries to elucidate early-age exposures among young male in Africa [37]…

… the etiology of ESCC in sub-Saharan African and to identify risk … We acknowledge the
members of the African Esophageal Cancer … exposures to known and putative risk factors …

… In East Africa, we investigated esophageal squamous cell … review of putative aetiologic risk
factors for ESCC in Africa … also be present in Africa, with setting-specific exposure habits or …

… Informing etiologic research priorities for squamous cell esophageal cancer in Africa: a
review of setting-specific exposures to known and putative risk factors. Int J …

… D, Munishi MO, et al: Informing etiologic research priorities for squamous cell esophageal
cancer in Africa: A review of setting-specific exposures to known and putative risk factors. Int J …

… Squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and adenocarcinoma (EAC), each characterized by unique
etiological factors… However, dietary factors, including nutritional deficiencies and exposure …

… Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common cancer … cancers, there is limited understanding
of ESCC etiology and … sponge cytology sampling was shown feasible in African settings (…

… the specific etiology and management of esophageal cancer. … So far, major risk factors in
the “African esophageal cancer … exposure contribute to increased risk of esophageal cancer. …

… Informing etiologic research priorities for squamous cell esophageal cancer in Africa: a
review of setting-specific exposures to known and putative risk factors. …

… Africa, northern China, and India. In the early stages, … be significant risk factors for the high
incidence of esophageal cancer. … The etiology of pancreatic cancer and associated pancreatic …