… (33) conducted laboratory experiments with analogue fluids (… In this study, we visualized the
density-driven convective mixing … development of convective mixing were visualized by CCD …

… Basin, the flow rate of formation brine is approximately 1–10 cm… and laboratory-scale
studies on gravity-driven convective … To visualize the convective mixing process from the initial …

… CO 2 -saturated brine and native brine. In this study, the … in the laboratory during studies of
CO 2 natural convection of is … , and the convection process was visualized and quantitatively …

… access to campus laboratories during the main round of experiments. To make … experimental
work on plume patterns relies on the use of pH color indicators to visualize the convection …

… These results obtained in model laboratory experiments … (ii) the convection continuously
brings CO2-devoid brine in contact … In order to visualize the instability inside the porous medium, …

… visualize the density-driven convection formed due to gravitational instabilities. The primary
goal of the experiments … CO 2 into brine with different initial ionic concentrations and flow …

… the supercritical state into the brine and therefore reduces the … consistent with the scale of
laboratory experiments, 43,44 and … The density-driven convective mixing flow in this paper is a …

… As a result of the higher velocity of convection compared to diffusion, density-driven convection
plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall mixing of CO 2 and brine (Pau et al., 2010), …

… Visualization of CO 2 -mixing with different fluid phases (brine with different salinity and/or
oil) and convection … -Shaw cell, also at other experimental conditions. Moreover, geological …

… In Section IV, we apply the technique to the study of Density Driven Convection in a …
Laboratory flow experiments for visualizing carbon dioxide-induced, density-driven brine convection…