A survey of languages for formalizing mathematics

C Kaliszyk, F Rabe - … Conference on Intelligent Computer Mathematics, 2020 - Springer
Flexiformal systems use informal and formal language as alternatives, ie, content may be
written informally or formally. Thus, not all mathematical content is formalized, and all tool …

The Space of Mathematical Software Systems--A Survey of Paradigmatic Systems

K Bercic, J Carette, WM Farmer, M Kohlhase… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
… possibly the most complete framework for flexiformal mathematics. It subsumes all the …
theory graphs: A directed graph whose nodes are axiomatic theories and whose edges are theory

[PDF][PDF] The space of mathematical software systems

J Carette, WM Farmer, Y Sharoda, K Bercic… - 2020 - kwarc.info
… , simple type theory, set theory, and dependent type theory; and flexiformal foundations that
support … MK is organized as a directed graph whose nodes are axiomatic theories and whose …

[PDF][PDF] Reusing Learning Objects via Theory Morphisms

M Kohlhase, M Schütz - kwarc.info
… Idea: Fully Utilizing the Flexiformal Theory Graph In this paper we … theory graphs that
underlie the semantic annotations, which in turn drive ALeA services. Theory graphstheories

Learning support systems based on mathematical knowledge management

M Berges, J Betzendahl, A Chugh, M Kohlhase… - … Computer Mathematics, 2023 - Springer
… It declares a new symbol “Pythagorean Theorem ”, and provides it with a (flexiformal) …
Note that as a consequence, we obtain two knowledge graphs: The theory graph of symbols …

Software Support

WM Farmer - … for Expressing and Reasoning About Mathematical …, 2023 - Springer
theory narrative presents a mathematical topic as the development of a theory, while a
theory graph … and formal proofs (what Michael Kohlhase calls flexiformal mathematics [76]). …

[PDF][PDF] Results of the First Phase of the OAF Project

M Kohlhase, F Rabe - 2021 - kwarc.info
… Therefore, we have developed special viewers that operate at the high level of the theory
graphs (which are still huge graphs with up to thousands of node in our case): a browser-…

Disambiguating Symbolic Expressions in Informal Documents

D Müller, C Kaliszyk - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11716, 2021 - arxiv.org
… We evaluate our model using a … (using transformer language models) that allows us to
achieve positive results on our dataset. We previously evaluated several baseline NMT models (…

[PDF][PDF] Learning Semantic Annotations for LaTeX Documents

D Müller, C Kaliszyk - kwarc.info
… for formal mathematics are already enabled by semiformal (or flexiformal) representations, …
bridging the gap between informal mathematical practice and (semi-)formal mathematics. …

[PDF][PDF] Integrating Formal Methods into LATEX Workflows

D Müller, M Kohlhase - cicm-conference.org
… are already enabled by semi-formal (or flexiformal) representations, such as semantic annotations
in … “Mathematical models as research data via flexiformal theory graphs”. In: Intelligent …