… additive manufacturing (CMT-WAAM), and its microstructure, microhardness and tensile
properties … residual stress. The overall multilayered structure and the intra-layer non-equilibrium …

… Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal additive … mechanical properties and
microstructure characteristics of WAAM high-strength steels. A total of 60 as-built and milled high-…

… additive manufacturing (AM) techniques available for metals, the wire arc additive manufacturing
… : internal porosities and voids; residual stresses and distortion from the welding heat …

… by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) method. The grain morphology, chemical
composition, microstructure and mechanical properties … exhibit basketweave microstructure with α-…

… , covering the microstructure, mechanical properties, and defects related to different stainless
steels and process parameters. Residual stress and distortion of the WAAM manufactured …

… However, the residual stresses resulting from the WAAM process … of mechanical properties.
In this study, induction heating was applied as a heat treatment method to improve the stress …

… coinciding with a gradual decrease in residual stress level [44]. The tempering treatment
primarily causes a reduction in the hardness and tensile strength, but an increase in ductility …

… residual stresses and strains in the context of deposits produced by the Double-Wire Arc
Additive Manufacturing … in the mechanical properties of the deposited metal, and thus in the …

… As a weakness, phase mutation and residual stress can usually be found near the inter-layer
area, which results from the element interaction and large temperature gradient [33,34]. …

… (ferrite fraction, austenite dendrite size, orientation and residual stress) caused the local …
on the microstructure and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufacturing 316L …