… sex differences and review the concept of sexual differentiation of the brain, a process occurring
early in development … developmental sex differences in the neuroimmune system, which …

… sex differences in the brain and downstream behaviors. In this chapter, we review the evidence
for sex differences found across different … , and microRNAs) in human and rodent brains. …

… Establishment of enduring sex differences in brain and behavior occurs during pre- or perinatal
development, … impact on developing brain. An increasing awareness of the importance of …

… are often established early in development when the brain is … As a result, there was little
thought given to sex differences … The term neuroepigenetics was coined in recognition of the …

… often show a sex bias 16 , the observed sex differences in … brain development already during
embryonic development, … alterations in neuroimmune function is whether the brain has the …

… current principles on sexual differentiation of the rodent brain. We then … differ in male and
female rodents. Importantly, we also explore how sex differences that exist during development …

… During fetal development, in addition to guiding the development of sex-specific tissue (…
roles in establishing sex differences in the developing brain [117]. In males, testes development …

… brain development are also dependent on sex differences. … during development, depending
on regional differences in … to the major processes of brain development, demonstrated to …

… of neuroimmune processes. Microglia are the resident neuroimmune cells in the brain and
… neurons (70,71), and development and maintenance of perineuronal nets. In the adult …

… life underlies the emergence of many sex differences in the mammalian brain [1, 2]. For …
To test the role of demethylation in the development of the sex difference in ERα expression …