… However, in CVD, many studies observed greater survival in overweight or class 1 obesity
… The prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the rise worldwide. There is compelling …

… In conclusion, being overweight or obese does not confer better survival in HF … Epidemiological
data indicate that ischemic heart disease has emerged as the predominant cause of HF, …

… These findings question the protective effect of obesity in chronic heart failure (HF). … Such
reverse epidemiology might also explain the lack of effect by statin treatment in HFrEF, even if …

… either overweight or obese with the prevalence of obesity increasing … obesity paradox for
mortality in all categories of obesity although the survival advantage plateaued in all the obese …

… According to the WHO, the global prevalence of obesity tripled in 2016 from 1975. In 2017, …
tissue (EAT) had a worse prognosis compared with obese patients with low EAT. Therefore, …

… In addition to HF, the reverse epidemiology/obesity paradox of … finding implies that obesity
is crucial in prolonging survival, … obesity survival paradox in HF was merely in those patients …

… (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), heart failure (HF), … We refer to the obesity
paradox when particular chronic … in the obesity paradox is the greater prevalence of non-smokers …

… of many cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart failure, … a paradox with improved
prognosis of overweight and obese … prevalence of severe obesity increased from 4.7% to 9.2%. …

… prevalence of hypertension in males, whereas it was associated with a higher prevalence of
chronic kidney disease… affecting the prognosis of heart failure patients through multivariable …

… Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in more than 70 countries … cardiovascular
disease and HF in the general population, a paradoxical survival benefit with class I obesity …