… chronic pain maintained on daily opioid therapy, such as patients included in the present
study, let themselves experience prolonged opioid … opioid withdrawal symptoms and opioid …

… for a particular medical event, eg, surgery, it was likely to have included patients with chronic
pain whose opioid therapy happened to be initiated during the study interval. Indeed, those …

… Chronic pain is common, and opioid therapy is frequently prescribed for this condition. This
… ) effectiveness and harms of opioid therapy for chronic pain, including evidence on shorter …

… to opioid craving among patients with chronic pain who are prescribed long-term opioid
therapy… The implications of our findings for the management of patients with chronic pain are …

… chronic pain and opioid action can improve our treatment of chronic pain and our use of
opioid … We believe that short-term opioid therapy, lasting no more than a month or so, will and …

… opioid therapy (LTOT) is a commonly used treatment in both chronic cancer and non-cancer
pain when other pain … of using opioids daily or near daily to provide sufficient pain relief so …

… Opioids are one drug-based treatment option for short-(4–12 weeks), … ) therapy of chronic
pain in osteoarthritis, diabetic polyneuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and low back pain. …

… and its potential to decrease opioid use had yet to … chronic pain immediately and 6 months
after treatment and to decrease the number of opioids needed for management of chronic pain…

… opioids in pain management in general, and in patients with HDKF specifically, is lacking.
Nonetheless, long-term opioid therapy … opioid therapy in patients with HDKF and chronic pain, …

… taking long-term opioids require special considerations and … harms from opioid de-prescribing,
such as increased pain or … with chronic pain who desire to reduce long-term opioid therapy…