… this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes and complications of sphincter pharyngoplasty,
including speech outcomes, revision surgeries, and postoperative incidence of OSA. …

… flap or sphincter pharyngoplasty to narrow the velopharyngeal sphincter to compensate for
… recommended to undergo sphincter pharyngoplasty in combination with conversion Furlow. …

… An outcome evaluation of sphincter pharyngoplasty for the management of velopharyngeal
insufficiency. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:1755–1761 26. Kimia R, Elden L, Dailey J, et al. …

… sphincter pharyngoplasty surgery at treating velopharyngeal insufficiency in people with cleft
… pharyngeal flap or sphincter pharyngoplasty were both required as outcome measures. In …

… Sphincter pharyngoplasty resulted in resolution of VPI in 64% and improvement in 83% of
subjects. Children with a history of cleft … without a history of cleft palate. Neither syndrome …

… outcomes in this growing patient population.This study evaluates risk factors for perioperative
complications following sphincter pharyngoplasty … patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate. …

… Riski and colleagues suggested the optimal outcomes of sphincter pharyngoplasty depend
on the placement of the pharyngoplasty tissue in relation to the level of VP closure. Even with …

… These results reflect the importance of the multispecialty team in the management of … In
summary, sphincter pharyngoplasty is recommended for coronal patterns of velopharyngeal …

… populations (cleft/noncleft and mixed cohorts), variation in age range, difference in sphincter
pharyngoplasty … to record speech outcomes (eg, objective investigation results such as …

… There was no significant difference in the effects of PF and SP on ETD in this study.
Neither lower hypernasality nor incidence of OSA had any impact on ETD. Degree of CP and …