… focused on the ammonia neurotoxicity associated with … linked to the mechanism where
ammonia interfering with the cellular … by aggravation of oxidative and nitrosative stress in the brain …

… that ammonia exposure can provoke oxidative stress in shrimps (de Lourdes Cobo et al.,
2014; Liang et al., 2016). As a target for oxidative stress, ammonia-induced oxidative stress …

… ammonia, together with lowering brain ammonia and enhancing motor coordination as well
as cognitive performance. Restoration of brain oxidative … neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, …

… excess nitrogen mainly generated by ammonia within the liver [37]. Accumulation of ammonia
induces oxidative/nitrosative stress in astrocytes and is known to cause neurotoxicity [38]. …

… The neurotoxic ammonia is the most well studied in relation to HE. The gut produces ammonia
as a … As a result, the concentration of ammonia in the systemic circulation is regulated by a …

… QUIN is an agonist of NMDA receptor and exerts its excitotoxic effects via induction of
oxidative/nitrosative stress, as described above. QUIN was shown to induce ROS in rat brain …

… microglia, we observed a wide range of neurotoxic effects of Pb on the brain (Figure … ammonia
is toxic to cerebral cells through various mechanisms, including oxidative/nitrosative stress …

… damage such as matrix metalloproteinase, oxidative and nitrosative stress contribute indirectly
in the … Glutamine as a mediator of ammonia neurotoxicity: A critical appraisal. Biochemical …

… High levels of ammonia in the brain of patients with HE can activate oxidative stress … It
has been believed that oxidative and nitrosative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and NF…

… toxin clearance and neuroprotection have been contradicting its neurotoxic effects such as
increased oxidative and nitrosative stress, aberrant GABA, and neurodegeneration (Chun et …