… affected by autonomous thyroid multinodular goiter from an … in genes implicated in thyroid
growth in different entities such as … the molecular pathogenesis of benign thyroid nodules. …

… Two autonomous nodules of a patient with multinodular goiter harbor different activating
mutations of the thyrotropin receptor gene. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. …

… is essential in multinodular goiter as it will allow early treatment and good prognosis. … is
excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do …

… pathogenic mechanisms in both sexes. In this study, we investigated the shared pathogenesis
… these findings in normal human thyroid cells and human papillary thyroid cancer cells. A …

… volume nadir was defined as the smallest volume achieved after RAI treatment. Retreated
patients (n = 2) were not counted for the longitudinal volume analysis, and the date of the …

… to assess whether the nodule is functioning autonomously. … differ between single nodules
and multinodular goiter [2, 3]. … the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome-insulin resistance with …

… societies, treatment using radioiodine (RAI) of autonomous toxic adenomas and toxic
multinodular goiters is … RAI treatment is effective to normalise thyroid function, remove functional …

… Treatment for multinodular goiter includes dietary iodine supplementation, surgery, … candidate
for radioiodine therapy of multinodular goiter with autonomously functioning nodules; only …

… thyroid physiology and pathophysiology. In particular, hyperthyroidism due to autoimmune
disease or thyroid autonomy … toxic adenoma, toxic multinodular goitre or even hereditary non-…

… FNA can be avoided in any autonomous thyroid nodule that … do not require treatment but
just monitoring of thyroid function … the ideal treatment of the nontoxic multinodular goiter due to …