… choline through the consumption of choline-rich foods such as … of pregnant women consuming
choline supplements remains … This concentration is a result of taking phosphatidylcholine …

… Women with variants in genes encoding folate-metabolizing enzymes partition more dietary
choline toward phosphatidylcholine … pregnant women consuming higher amounts of dietary …

… choline intake of pregnant women with a controlled diet and … -trimester pregnant women
were randomized to consume a … (phosphatidylcholine) used in the two prior human choline …

… 5 ; (2) phosphatidylcholine, a … consumption of pregnant women in North America, which is
approximately 350 mg/d. It would have been unethical to feed pregnant women a total dietary …

… The retina is highly enriched in phosphatidylcholine (PC), which comprises roughly 45% of
… supplemented diets, respectively. After weaning, pups consume an average of 6.1 g of diet, …

… Phosphatidylcholine also … in pregnant women, even when they consume the AI.Notably, in
a recent study where the choline content of the diet was completely controlled, consumption of …

… pregnancy and early postnatal period (550 mg up to 1 g/d on top of the diet) or a child intake
of 513 to 625 mg/d from supplements … class American mothers consuming a Western diet (42…

… to compare the mean consumption of the rats between E12 and E18 during pregnancy.
The … increase in the choline reserves as membrane phosphatidylcholine in the brain [Citation44]. …

… ' intake of choline or phosphatidylcholine supplements. No nutritional intervention is …
Maternal plasma choline concentration ≥7 μM in pregnant women is consistent with dietary …

… suggest that supplementing the maternal or child’s diet with … of dietary choline between
betaine and phosphatidylcholine … In the Canadian Alberta study [62], pregnant women eating at …