… a skin/fat/muscle layer 32 , and a 5-layer brain model 43 … of the 3-layer muscle and 5-layer
brain model in Table 1. For … 3 layer skin/fat/muscle 32 and 5 layer brain tissue used in the …

… The thickness and the optical properties of the phantom are sufficient to avoid that a
significant number of photons probe the muscle. Given that the phantom keeps constant optical …

… Ascending venules (0th order on the venule side) drain blood out of the brain and are covered
by tdTomato-expressing venule smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) 21,27 or also called venule …

… electromyography (EMG) and EEG based brain-computer interfaces. In this … muscle tissue
contributes significantly to the measured signal. A Monte Carlo simulation for photon migration …

… Here, innovative ways for decreasing photon scattering based on … photon migration in brain
tissues (based on random approaches) are investigated, paving the way for the proper brain …

… in clinics to estimate skeletal muscles and brain cortex oxygenation. Spatially resolved …
physical models for photon migration, such as solution of the photon diffusion equation in a two-…

… Considering near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been successfully utilized in monitoring
functional activity of brain, shock disease or tumor in neck, hemodynamics of muscle and …

… The model of photon migration is based on a numerical solution of the … the brain, given their
vascular nature. We highlight that hemoglobin and myoglobin within blood and muscles exist …

… photons that exceeds the geometrical distance between source and detector. Some photons
… The random pathways and photons lost during photon migration can be described by two …

… Another example-type: Cobb (2020) reviews cases of brain damage where the affected facility
then relocates-andrecovers (or reconstructs) away from where our brain-maps report. That …