Basic psychological need satisfaction and intrinsic motivation during leisure: A cross-cultural comparison

GJ Walker, N Yan, S Kono - Journal of Leisure Research, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
… A hierarchical regression analysis with Hong Kong Chinese … experiences, leisure satisfaction,
and leisure constraints and … of Deci and Ryan’s ongoing refinement. We then review the …

Constraints to cruising across cultures and time

K Hung, JS Lee, S Wang, JF Petrick - International Journal of Hospitality …, 2020 - Elsevier
… and cross-cultural approaches to validate constraint measures. … a sequential, hierarchical
series of constraint levels. The … with 37 Chinese travelers to refine items prior to distributing the …

Are leisure constraints models reflective or formative?: Evidence from confirmatory tetrad analyses

S Kono, E Ito, A Loucks-Atkinson - Leisure Sciences, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… assessments and measurement development/refinement, … chance, then the reflective model
should be retained. … However, our cross-cultural Study 1 results imply that doing so could …

Predictive power of leisure constraint-negotiation models within the leisure-time physical activity context: A partial least squares structural equation modeling approach

S Kono, E Ito, GJ Walker, J Gui - Journal of Leisure Research, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
… “the [hierarchical leisure constraints] model was constructed to … More recent research from
cross-cultural and non-Western … One possibility is that the models with the measurement non-…

Leisure crafting: scale development and validation

SH Tsaur, CH Yen, MC Yang, HH Yen - Leisure Sciences, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
leisure demands, and decreasing leisure barriers. … This study applied item analysis and EFA
to refine the initial … European countries), assessing cross-cultural validity, and increasing the …

Leisure constraints and negotiation strategies of South Korean university students living in single-person households: a grounded theory exploration

W Lee, L Shin, C Jeong - World Leisure Journal, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
… in categories that needed further refinement and development”. … leisure activity have a higher
possibility to overcome the … ’ hierarchical model (Citation1991), structural constraints cause …

[图书][B] Youth cultures: A cross-cultural perspective

V Amit, H Wulff - 2022 - books.google.com
… to publications in English, which is one limitation.2 Trained in … This volume offers some
new possibilities for study on youth … A similar hierarchical relationship to the one described in …

Outdoor recreation for older adults in Scotland: Qualitatively exploring the multiplicity of constraints to participation

M Currie, K Colley, KN Irvine - International Journal of Environmental …, 2021 - mdpi.com
… the ways in which these constraints are hierarchical (or not). … methodology using the
hierarchical leisure constraints model (… Possibility of Refining the Hierarchical Model of Leisure

Mobile device use in mountain hiking experience affecting leisure constraints negotiation

SB Chun - 2021 - era.library.ualberta.ca
… Sampling method were non-probability and convenience … the appropriateness of a hierarchical
order of leisure constraints. In … in cross-cultural or non-Western leisure constraints studies …

The relationship between leisure constraints, social isolation and self determination

S Kama - … Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation …, 2023 - dergipark.org.tr
Possibility of refining the hierarchical model of leisure constraints through cross-cultural
research. In In: Murdy, James, comp., ed. Proceedings of the 2003 Northeastern …