… We defined NIV failure by the need for ETI and invasive mechanical ventilation or death during
NIV. Adhering to current … The primary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and NIV failure. …

… the inherent risk of self-inflicted lung injury, 12–17 delayed … of risk factors to limit the rate of
treatment failure and delayed … devices available in our ICU were helmet NIV, face mask NIV, …

… NIV after planned extubation in high risk patients: Recommendation: We recommend that
NIV may be used to wean high risk … NIV failure is an independent risk factor for mortality, thus …

… high-risk for extubation failure. However, … NIV with active humidification is superior to HFNC
in preventing reintubation in patients with ≥ 4 risk factors (very high risk for extubation failure…

… risk factors for NIV failure. The HACOR ranged from 1 to 25, and each point increase in
score was associated with odds ratio (OR) of NIV failure 1.73 (95% CI 1.58–1.95) [39]. NIV (CPAP…

… To assess differences between NIV success and NIV failure groups, we performed the
Mann–Whitney U test for continuous variables and Chi-square or Fisher exact test for categorical …

… We identified several prognostic factors before and 1 hour after NIV initiation associated
with increased risk of NIV failure in the post-extubation period. Well-designed prospective …

… be closely watched in the ICU or intubated in the first place. Our results largely confirm a
number of risk factors for NIV failure that have been previously described by other studies [9, 11, …

… factor for categorical variables. Variables showing a univariable relationship with overall NIRS
failure (or HFNC or NIV failure… risk model, we planned to exclude any identified risk factors …

… initial IMV or NIV followed by delayed invasive ventilation in immunocompromised patients
with sepsis. We hypothesized that prolonged reliance on failing noninvasive ventilation …