… membrane is overcome in different protein translocation systems. We begin with the classic
Sec system in which translocation … large variety of proteins across membranes. Accordingly, …

… translocation across the membrane. This hypothesis was extended to photosynthetic systems,
in which membrane … can also be established by light-driven charge-translocating proteins. …

… , OmpF is required for the entry of colicin toxins; specifically the cell surface exposed loops
of porins are involved in the translocation of colicin A and E3 across the outer membrane 13 . …

… with Sec61 could access the membrane through the conserved cytosolic TMCO1 … have
translocated across the bilayer through the canonical Sec61 channel might access the membrane …

… Protein unfolding and translocation across the membranes are biological processes essential
for cellular functions. Although different cellular machineries are employed to drive the two …

… Additionally, some Sec62/63-dependent substrates possess a positively charged cluster in
the mature region that likely impairs the translocation across the Sec61 channel [62]. Notably, …

… to be translocated by providing a continuous aqueous conduit across the membrane. b | …
an aqueous channel for protein translocation and a lateral gate for membrane insertion of …

… Although the translocation is always low, our data suggest that size and targeting … NP
translocation across the BBB. As a platform that enables the detection of rare transmission across …

… proteins across lipid bilayers in all cells. The Sec channel enables passage of unfolded
proteins through the bacterial plasma membrane, … 1 transports proteins across membranes in all …

… Proteins are translocated across membranes mostly in an unfolded state. In this mode, canonical
protein… plethora of different soluble and membrane proteins as mostly uniform extended …