… This section nevertheless focuses on the recent updates for VS and MCS entities. A
clinical entity called Cognitive Motor Dissociation (CMD) is also described ( Table 1 ). …

… electrophysiological techniques for the prognostic and diagnostic assessment of DoC.
We describe conventional clinical EEG approaches, then focus on evoked and event-related …

… Patients with acquired brain injury and acute or prolonged disorders of consciousness (DoC)
are challenging. Evidence to support diagnostic decisions on coma and other DoC is …

… have shifted their focus over the past … consciousness, monitor its progress, identify its neuronal
substrate and develop therapies to improve recovery. Hence, we focus on diagnostic tools …

… In this review, we will critically assess the role of QEEG in the diagnosis and prognosis of
patients with DOC. We will focus on QEEG because it is, other than functional magnetic …

… These techniques are focused primarily on determining the presence or absence of
consciousness in settings of uncertainty. One exception to this is the field of implanted brain–…

… , largely because the studies were not diagnostic test accuracy studies, or the number of
the involved patients was less than 20, or the studies focused on acute or sub-acute patients. …

… -R scale has very clear MCS diagnostic criteria, and the evaluation of consciousness from
various angles can be used to more sensitively diagnose the consciousness level of patients, …

… In presenting the results, we focused on the logistic regression model and added the LASSO
results as auxiliary; moreover, we also presented the main concordances and discordances …

… focusing on subtle signs of awareness have been emphasized to minimize diagnostic errors…
quantitative EEG and functional MRI to diagnose ‘covert consciousness’, a term referring to …