… review of the LCPMS currently available on the market, their electronic characteristics, and
… Most of the reviewed LCPMS can accurately monitor PM changes in the environment and …

… This sensor evaluates the soil water tension or suction, which is a denotation of the plant root
… The salt content of a soil is measured by using a soil electrical conductivity sensor, which is …

… layers, eg SiO 2 , GaN, and MOx), while an additional gate electrode is used as a valve to
modulate sensing film’s interfacial properties and electrical parameters such as mobility, …

… Since defects cause changes in the electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability in a
test object, eg, changes to flow pattern, intensity, and phase, they can be utilized for their …

… This method provided better electrical properties, a larger specific surface area, and faster
electron transfer than pristine gC 3 N 4 . Doping with sulfur creates more electrochemically …

… Therefore, this paper critically reviews the recent advances in NDT&E as applied to the …
scope on techniques that focus on the detection, localization, and characterization of flaws …

… A change of geometry during acoustic matching may change the electric property, which
leads to redesigning of the electric impedance matching network. Thus, both electric and …

… Microwave sensors measure dielectric properties of soil based on land surface emissivity
or scattering for soil moisture estimation. Several satellites with active and passive microwave …

… More plants die due oversaturated root than of drought. It is highly recommendable to check
… pH and electrical conductivity. Then, the error between predicted values and sensor outputs …

… including electronics, sensing, energy-… electrical conductivity which is usually considered
the strongest evidence of effectiveness of the reduction method. There have been few reviews …