… birth weight). We approached mothers and lactating parents of infants, hospitalized in the
NICU, who were less … social support, prenatal smoking, substance use, and health behaviors, …

… tobacco during pregnancy (p = 0.051), while significantly … whether maternal GLY levels in
the first trimester of pregnancy … assess the relationship between GLY and newborn birth weight …

… We hypothesized that individuals with a reduced function … any versus no smoking during
pregnancy. At birth, biological … and five infant and placental outcome measures (birth weight, …

… Associations between neonatal methylation and … in neonate cases only (as these data were
not available for controls) and weak correlations were identified between maternal smoking …

… Use of smoking and illicit drugs during pregnancy is associated with pregnancy complication
and Low birth weight. Maternal smoking reduces mean birth weight by about 150-200 gm …

… or not, such as beta-lactams), maternal hyperglycemia, glucocorticoids, smoking, or alcohol
consumption during pregnancy. The nephron endowment reached at birth will be the one …

… VLBW, very preterm infants who smoked cigarettes had more obstetric … associations between
maternal T and F levels and neonatal health, maternal mental health, and maternal healthy …

… -averaged associations, accounting for clustering by the infant’s city of birth. For all models
of outcomes other than low birth weight and/or preterm birth, we included an indicator for …

… between maternal age and severe IVH in preterm infants <29 … that extremely low birth weight
infants with young maternal age … tobacco smoke exposure and infection during pregnancy …

… ), and tobacco use during pregnancy. Maternal age was determined based on age at infant’s
… high proportions of low birth weight newborns, very preterm births, newborns with major …