… language that I used in the German version of this book since many of the phenomena that
will be dealt with cannot be explained with English as the object language. … phrase structure …

… Virtually all of the structure we see in language can come from learning a good model of
strings, not directly modeling the world. Models therefore show a logically possible dissociation …

… counterpart projecting the frame is that the object pronoun clitic occurs before the inflected
verb in (7) while the object pronoun occurs according to English structural constraints in (9). …

… -art unsupervised structure … language modeling perplexity and unsupervised structure
learning. A similar scaling law has been observed previously for supervised secondary structure …

… , to dependency structure building and composition, to word-order-related processes—the
general idea of syntax selectivity remains prominent in cognitive neuroscience of language. …

… investigation of language: The common denominator here is written discourse-its structure
and use, plus the ways in which it is learned. Investigation of the language and structure of …

… Interestingly, such a “highly incremental” account also implies that prediction is hierarchical
in linguistic structure, which is exactly what we find (Fig. 6). Importantly, both possibilities cast …

… of the language models, especially structural pruning [26]. Structural pruning removes the
… There are several ways to remove the structure, such as l1-dependent pruning [16, 72], first-…

… Embeddings predicted conservation: First, we established that protein Language Models
(pLMs) capture information correlated with residue conservation without ever seeing any such …

… We also survey natural language processing problems to which these methods are being
applied, and we address related topics in probabilistic inference, optimization, and …