… Surgery, CA is also recommended as class I for patients with paroxysmal AF or persistent
AF with or without major risk factors for AF recurrence after … or even atrial esophageal fistula. …

… catheter ablation treatment were enrolled in this study and divided into three groups according
to the surgical endpoint: … –esophageal fistula, phrenic-nerve injury, symptomatic stroke, or …

… Atrial-esophageal fistula is an extremely rare condition but is often a deleterious complication
following catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. The … Surgical repair with wide excision of the …

… for atrial fibrillation is a rare and potentially lethal complication. Although … We describe a
case of atrial-esophageal fistula treated with a simultaneous repair of the atrium and esophagus …

… : Catheter ablation is a common treatment for refractory atrial … stent placement to open
surgical intervention. Techniques to … atrial-esophageal fistula but showed mild thickening in the …

… fields has prompted its application to catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) with the goal
of … There was also another arteriovenous fistula that occurred during a radiofrequency-alone …

… catheter ablation (RFCA) and drug therapy. RFCA is the first-line therapy … ablation, ablation
itself may cause rare severe complications, including PVS, atrial-esophageal fistula, cardiac …

… The left atrial-esophageal fistula is an extremely rare … patients undergoing catheter ablation
for atrial fibrillation.Themortality … cardiothoracic surgical repair.Recent evidence suggests that …

… he was discharged in stable condition on post-operative day 7. Our patient did not have a …
catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation when compared to radiofrequency ablation. A …

… with the radiofrequency ablation group after surgery (P<0.05). … catheter ablation methods.
There were 152 patients in the … tamponade, left atrial rupture, left atrial esophageal fistula, and …