[HTML][HTML] Mu opioid receptor heterodimers emerge as novel therapeutic targets: recent progress and future perspective

L Zhang, JT Zhang, L Hang, T Liu - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
… additional pharmacological subtypes. In addition, opioid … increased morphine analgesia
and reduced AVP-mediated AC … (α2AAR agonists) significantly reduces the evoked release of …

[HTML][HTML] GRKs as modulators of neurotransmitter receptors

EV Gurevich, VV Gurevich - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
… , but α1 and α2 are structurally different. While α1 receptors resemble β-adrenergic receptors,
with a … induced by the β-adrenoreceptor agonist isoproterenol, the effect mediated by M2 …

[HTML][HTML] The role of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and calcium signaling in schizophrenia. Focus on GPCRs activated by neurotransmitters and chemokines

T Boczek, J Mackiewicz, M Sobolczyk, J Wawrzyniak… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
… The GPCRs activation evokes slow synaptic transmission … antagonize 5-HT and α-adrenergic
receptors. The role of other … guanfacine, another α2 receptor agonist, ameliorated cognitive …

Tranquilizers, sedatives, local anaesthetics and antimuscarinic agents

C Adami, A Bergadano, D Casoni - Anesthesia and Analgesia in …, 2023 - Elsevier
… , benzodiazepines, and α2-adrenergic receptor agonists can be injected … on GABA A receptors,
which mediate inhibitory synaptic … unselective in binding to receptor subtypes. However, …

[HTML][HTML] Neuropathic pain; what we know and what we should do about it

PA Smith - Frontiers in Pain Research, 2023 - frontiersin.org
… The potent α2-adrenoceptor agonist, xylazine has been … of C-fiber evoked field potentials
in spinal cord and intrathecal injection … of spinal nociceptive processing is mediated via 5HT 7 …

Centralizing the knowledge and interpretation of pain in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: a paradigm shift towards brain-centric approaches

MMC de Vasconcelos Campos - 2024 - repositorio-aberto.up.pt
… to control pain by increasing serotonin/noradrenaline-mediatedα2- (subtypes 2A and 2C)
adrenergic receptors belonging to … to analgesia by activating spinal α2A-AR which block the …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of fast nerve conduction produced by analgesics and analgesic adjuvants—Possible involvement in pain alleviation

E Kumamoto - Pharmaceuticals, 2020 - mdpi.com
… not mediated by opioid receptors [19]. Consistent with this result, a spinal somatosensory
evoked … , oxymetazoline (more selective to α 2A than α 2B and α 2C ; see [152,154] for reviews) …

Pharmacology of drugs used as stimulants

JR Docherty, HA Alsufyani - The Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… of nerve depolarization–evoked released neurotransmitter, … α2-Adrenoceptor agonists such
as xylazine act on the CNS … of MDMA may involve α2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of …

A Concise and Useful Guide to Understand How Alpha1 Adrenoceptor Antagonists Work

SB da Silva, SGD Feitosa… - Mini Reviews in …, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
… There are three subtypes of α2-adrenoceptors: α2A, α2B and … , to different subtypes of
adrenergic receptors using … evoked in the early stages of hyperhomocysteinemia. Eur. J. …

Histamine H4 receptor stimulation in the locus coeruleus attenuates neuropathic pain by promoting the coeruleospinal noradrenergic inhibitory pathway

MD Sanna, V Borgonetti, E Masini, N Galeotti - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
… 4 receptor subtype in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. Intra LC administration of the H 4
agonist VUF … perception mediated by H 4 agonist in SNI mice. All these findings indicate the …