… future warming scenarios for the coming decades. In this study, we summarize the current
understanding of the Miocene … understanding that need further research attention in the future. …

… A more recent warm climate episode in the past is the Miocene, from … The evolution of
atmospheric CO 2 and temperature throughout the past 20 million years suggests that the Miocene …

… A new temperature data portal will aid scientists in tracking and accessing paleoclimate
data from the Miocene, a past warm climate interval and future climate analogue. …

… to the onset of the Miocene climate optimum and the apparent covariance between δ 18 O
and δ 13 C during the Miocene climate optimum originally gave rise to the … forcing past critical …

This paper presents a brief synopsis of the Miocene Epoch, an important transitory chapter
in the history of the Earth. It was during the Miocene that the major continents and oceans …

… as the early Pliocene and the Miocene, indicate larger magnitudes of ice loss, thermal
expansion, and consequent sea level rise (34, 36). Moving forward, refining our understanding of …

… the timing of the loss of coral reefs and degradation of carbonate platforms is known during
periods of the past, … This has led to a distorted view of the causes of coral loss in the past and …

… The middle Miocene (∼17–12 Ma) is one of the key … of the Cenozoic with respect to
understanding past warm climate states. The Miocene climatic optimum (MCO, ∼16.5–15 Ma) is the …

… If the Eocene is the warmer endmember for the Miocene, the … of the Pliocene Model
Intercomparison Project represents the … applications of the U k 37 ratio especially during past …

… the past with the future and model with data, all within the same model framework, in order
to draw new insights into what the … to the mid-Miocene, the cooler subsurface water in future …