… physiology. To determine these indices, the application of the fundamental laws of physics
and chemistry, as applied to gas exchange… ), R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, and T is …

… other aspects, such as biofluid dynamics and surface effects. … basis of physical and
physiological relationships. For example, … Water vapor loss due to gas exchange depends not only …

… physics studies suggest that mucus hyperconcentration generates mucin polymer-dependent
osmotic forces that compress the mucus layer onto airway surfaces, … restore CFTR function, …

… considerable information on anatomy and physiology is already available. Microcoelia …
sections of well hydrated roots were produced and images were taken from the cut surfaces. …

… functions, such as locomotion, gas exchange, or internal transport. In this context, we are
exploring some examples of organisms whose surfaces … since it is a widespread, if not universal…

… One class of core concepts are universally applicable in the … was the combining of causality
and physics/chemistry into a new … is maximized when the surface area available is large and …

… and gas exchange in relation to cell growth and leaf anatomy. … physiological processes
such as water transport, CO 2 … will result in more gas exchange surface per tissue volume than …

… , Basic Physics for Physiology, Basic Chemistry… anatomy and physiology courses, so we
have provided activities in those chapters to help students make more sense of the physiological …

… Some required basic chemistry and physics is also included. … , but some do not reach the
surface of the layer. The cells … particular body function is an organ system, of which there are 11. …

… physiology of the human respiratory system, gas exchange … To understand the flow physics
of air during breathing, we … The mucosa surfaces exchange heat through conduction and …