… Beta-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) are members of a large family of cell surface receptors
known as G-protein-coupled receptors (… in the presence of cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) …

… in heart failure (21). … patients with higher anti-ß-AR Ab levels might be an innate Ab
upregulation with an agonistic effect on the beta-adrenergic receptors in order to overcome cardiac …

… In heart failure, catecholamines are elevated, leading to chronic βAR activation … heart. We
hypothesized that immune cell β 2 AR plays a critical role in the development of heart failure in …

… receptor antagonists (β-blockers) are extensively used to improve cardiac performance in
heart failure … β-adrenergic system remodeling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and …

… Cardiovascular diseases include the heart and blood vessel; others are stroke, cardiomyopathy,
congenital heart disease, and … Heart failure is associated with impaired cardiac vagal …

… beta-adrenergic reactivity, it was found that patients with HF … with patients without it had the
higher level of beta-adrenergic … beta‑adrenergic reactivity with progression of HF in patients …

… target alpha and/or beta-adrenergic receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. …
They are also widely used in the treatment of ischemic heart disease, tachyarrhythmias and …

… in the myocardium of heart failure (HF) patients [15], but also … thermogenic effect to another
beta-adrenergic receptor [96,97]… on other beta-adrenergic receptors generally accompanied …

… The lethality of heart failure (HF), particularly in the … in cardiovascular disease (CVD). We
summarize the signaling mechanisms of the catecholamine-binding β-adrenergic receptors (β-…

… However, as the disease progresses, the LV begins to dilate and lose contractile capacity,
and the disease is characterized by heart failure (HF), in the form of symptomatic lung …