[HTML][HTML] Deiodinases control local cellular and systemic thyroid hormone availability

J Köhrle, C Frädrich - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
… Three deiodinase selenoenzymes control local availability of T3 to … Iodothyronine deiodinases
(DIO) are a family of … -spatial expression, regulation and function and exhibit different …

Selenium, iodine and iron–essential trace elements for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism

J Köhrle - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
… the deiodinase-mediated (in-)activation of thyroid hormones, … ago as the second selenoprotein
family after glutathione … synthesis of DIOs and other crucial selenoenzymes (eg, GPX4, …

Selenium, selenoproteins and cancer of the thyroid

RM Rua, F Nogales, O Carreras, ML Ojeda - Journal of Trace Elements in …, 2023 - Elsevier
thyroid gland and are involved in different processes, such as the formation and regulation
of THs (the iodothyronine deiodinases (DIO) family… more abundant selenoenzymes acting at …

The deiodinases: their identification and cloning of their genes

VA Galton, PR Larsen, MJ Berry - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
thyroid hormone action, and the cloning of the 3 deiodinase … and those encoding another
selenoenzyme, glutathione … selenodeiodinase family, as had been widely assumed (59). …

Selenium in endocrinology—selenoprotein-related diseases, population studies, and epidemiological evidence

J Köhrle - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… for the thyroid hormone (TH) axis (> 1000 hits for “selenium & … the 3 Sec-containing
deiodinases, and the pathogenetic role … that the 3 DIO selenoenzymes together control both local …

Selenium and selenoproteins at the intersection of type 2 diabetes and thyroid pathophysiology

F Gorini, C Vassalle - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
deiodinases, the enzymes responsible for homeostasis and for controlling the activity of
thyroid hormones … Selenoproteins such as those belonging to the GPx and TrxR families—which …

Thyroid hormone deiodinases: dynamic switches in developmental transitions

A Hernandez, ME Martinez, L Ng, D Forrest - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… These actions depend on provision of thyroid hormones in … (DIO1, DIO2, and DIO3,
respectively) are selenoenzymes with … Two families have been identified that carry heterozygous …

The nutritional supply of iodine and selenium affects thyroid hormone axis related endpoints in mice

K Lossow, K Renko, M Schwarz, L Schomburg… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
… expression in liver and kidney, including deiodinase type 1. … to thyroid function, TH biosynthesis,
and/or TH action on … of T4 to T3 by the selenoenzymes Dio is critical for the pre-receptor …

MicroRNAs and thyroid hormone action

A Aranda - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021 - Elsevier
… The amount of T3 available for binding to the receptors is regulated by cell specific
expression of deiodinases (DIOs), a family of selenoenzymes. DIO1 and DIO2 catalyze the …

Inherited disorders of thyroid hormone metabolism defect caused by the dysregulation of selenoprotein expression

KW Lee, Y Shin, S Lee, S Lee - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
thyroid hormone-metabolizing enzymes that are deiodinases… as the catalytic sites of the
selenoenzyme. Mechanistically, … failure to thrive was observed, while Family 4, arguably the most …