… a condition associated with HIV/AIDS [18]. Hepatitis B virus cases included individuals with
positive laboratory tests for HBV deoxyribonucleic acid or hepatitis B surface antigen, those …

Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus are three blood-borne
viruses that can cause major global health issues by increasing severe morbidity. There is …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection is possible in patients who are positive for human
immunodeficiency virus … of exposure, they potentially can be infected by mixtures of distinct HBV …

… To improve the immune effect of hepatitis B vaccination, we explored the effects of high-dose
(60 µg) hepatitis B vaccines in this study. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first …

… status [63] and because treatment of HIV would generally entail concurrent treatment of HBV.
… hepatitis B patients co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in a Dutch cohort. J …

… Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), one of the most common … parallel, reports from the
above studies and our study evidenced the concurrent existence of the two-hepatotropic viruses …

… infection (OCI), whereas occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) is detection of hepatitis B
virus … on the detection of these infections in patients with HIV concurrently. According to the …

… infection remained at higher risk of HCC in the subgroup analysis, irrespective of the status of
hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (… as a concurrent infection of HBV …

… documented HIV infection and with chronic HCV infection or … failure or coinfected with
hepatitis B virus. In our analyses in … treatment with interferon or coinfected with hepatitis B virus. …

… However, the simultaneous nonspecific immune response will cause liver inflammation and
… eventually leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by HIV infection. Host and …