… for 24e48 h, and then they were decalcified in 5 % formic acid for histological processing. …
Root canal cleaning efficacy of rotary and hand files instrumentation in primary molars. Iran …

… root canals where the cleaning efficiency is limited[ 4 ]. So, … solution for 3 min as final irrigation
used after instrumentation… Additionally, in an acid medium, the amino groups present in the …

… action of these irrigants within the root canal system cannot be … root canal instruments [31].
The terms ultrasonically activated … Evaluation of 17% EDTA and 10% citric acid in smear layer …

… taken from each root canal before instrumentation, after instrumentation and after irrigation,
and … Evaluation of four final irrigation protocols for cleaning root canal walls. International …

… of 2 instrumentation systems in molar root canals using a … cleaning, shaping, and disinfecting
ability of molar root canal … solution consisting of a mixture of 22.5% (vol/vol) formic acid and …

… proven to be efficient and effective for root canal cleaning (8). … or formic acid has been
proposed for their high efficiency in … root canal retreatment studies using rotary instrumentation …

… that provides an effective cleaning in the canal and does not … tissue debris during root canal
instrumentation to an extent … % citric acid; this solution was the most erosive solution [22]. …

… to the use of hand or rotary instruments for shaping, irrigation is … acid, and chlorhexidine are
the most frequently used root … more efficient canal cleaning and require less time root canal …

… prior to root canal shaping with nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments (… preparations during
instrumentation with rotary instruments, in … of irrigants and sealer into dentinal tubules (12, 31). …

… During instrumentation, the root canals were irrigated with 25 … study, root canal refinement
after instrumentation with rotary … PUA was carried out showed cleaner root canal walls. A …