… ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), which is effective in both root canal … bacterial inoculation, root canal
instrumentation, irrigation and … using 5 mL of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 17% (…

… concentration of malic acid (5). Several studies evaluated the … of irrigating solutions inside
the root canal (15). Recently, a … canals after biomechanical instrumentation by using SEM. …

… [ 2 ] The mechanical instrumentation of the root canal along … to enhance the cleaning efficacy
of the root canal system.[ 8 ] … acid on smear layer removal of the root canal Microsc Res Tech…

… allows the irrigating solutions and root canal medicaments to … a glide path established with
hand instruments to a size #15 … EDTA the effect of phytic acid led to cleaner root canals and …

… Automated rotary and reciprocating systems have been used … have improved our ability to
disinfect and clean the root canal … with 1 mL 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (…

… prior to root canal shaping with nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments (… preparations during
instrumentation with rotary instruments, in … of irrigants and sealer into dentinal tubules (12, 31). …

… R with 15% citric acid After the cleaning process, the roots were … the root canal by full series
of Protaper Next rotary files with a … irrigation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. J …

… of the root canal through instrumentation and irrigation is … files, and a final rinse of 17%
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (… The cleaning of root canal walls was evaluated individually …

… root canals were prepared with Reciproc instruments … After root-end preparation, longitudinal
grooves were created along the buccal and lingual surfaces without reaching the root canal…

… cleaning of the root canal using only instrumentation methods [1]. Microorganisms may be
present in the root canal even after … irrigation regimens with maleic acid in infected root canals,…