… After adjusting the working length by a hand instrument and … The most efficient solution for
final irrigation after root canal … % citric acid, while the least effective one was chlorhexidine. …

… is often recommended because this acid can chelate and … evaluate the cleaning effect of four
different irrigation protocols (… 3.4), final irrigation was performed after root canal preparation …

… Chelating agents, on the other hand, may be used to remove the … disinfect or clean every
part of a root canal system. Only an … The sulphuric acid solution was put on a cotton pellet and …

… cleaning and shaping, the root dentin is cut and shaped with hand or rotary instruments
under constant irrigation … to compare the efficacy of 7% maleic acid, 10% citric acid, and 17% …

… kHz appears to have cleaning properties in combination with … antibacterial activities than just
hand preparation. Huque et al… of dentin by EDTA or citric acid has led to the minor inhibition …

… bacteria from diseased root canals to avoid reinfection during and after the procedure and
… the irrigation solutions, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (…

… introduced to improve root canal cleaning and disinfection. It … single irrigating solution during
root canal chemomechanical … On the other hand, the turbulence produced by the activation …

… Endodontic treatment aims to promote proper cleaning and … of ethylene amine tetra-acetic
acid (EDTA) and sodium … of an insulin syringe and after each root canal entry, a sterile cotton …

… acid (EDTA) and … the other hand, calcium hydroxide has different qualities compared to
dentine debris and may therefore not be a suitable surrogate in the context of root canal cleaning …

… an alternative final irrigation solution for root canal preparation. … The main purpose of the root
canal preparation is cleaning and … . On the other hand, when comparing EDTA and GA with …