… to moderate impact of stress on the gut microbiome. Our review suggests strong evidence
that acute laboratory stress, chronic stress, and ELS affect the gut microbiota in rodents, and …

… microbiome composition, stress-induced gastrointestinal functions and behavior, we treated
chronically stressed … The “two hits” stress paradigm was used, where newborn mice were …

… We show that the diversity and complexity of the gut microbiota is reduced with chronic
stress, which recovers following a period of rest yet does not recur following subthreshold …

… underpin the precise functional roles of microbiota and its … impacts of gut microbiota and its
derived molecules on the pathophysiological mechanisms of FGIDs, including gastrointestinal …

… In this study, we aimed to evaluate the stress-induced microbial population and
microbiota-related metabolic changes in an established rat model of chronic stress 33 . First, we …

… compared with those in the HC rats, despite their access to similar food and water, supporting
the potential impact of chronic stressors on the profile of gut microbiota. Then, the gut …

… showed that chronic indole production by the gut microbiota … to the adverse effects of chronic
mild stress on emotional behaviors… function and, as such, play a role in body’s physiological …

… Chronic stress-modulated alterations affect the well-established pathological markers …
chronic stressors affect the composition, metabolic activities, and physiological role of microbiota …

… a relay between the gut microbiota and the host to regulate digestion, gastrointestinal
function, and energy balance. We will begin by detailing the general function and anatomy of the …

… and excessive corticosterone production in chronically stressed mice. Butylated- starch …
benefits may be derived from the gut microbiome modifications, including normalizing the …