… Significance: Oxidative stress and oxidative damage are central … Critical Issues: Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) are … starts to initiate a proinflammatory response mediated by IL-6. At this …

… that PM exposure mainly causes oxidative stress by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the
… -mediated DNA damage has not been completely elucidated in particulate matter exposure …

… worldwide, by promoting oxidative stress and inflammation; … with the generation of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and … are many other factors that mediate the toxic effects of PM …

… Although several studies have linked PM 2.5 (particulate matter with a diameter less than …
Therefore, in the present study, we assessed the EMT-mediated cellular alterations resulting …

… considerable attention and linked significantly to particle mediated toxicity. Therefore, the …
impair cell viability by oxidative stress. In addition, the particles can cause inflammation and …

… injury. For instance, cardiac mitochondria provide a relevant contribution to ischemia/reperfusion
injury, yet they are essential for mediating … that detoxify reactive oxygen species (ROS), …

… on the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), … oxidative damage and
protect against lung injury. … It was also reported that EDA attenuated LPS-mediated inflammatory …

… adverse effects related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) … regard to health are particulate
matter with aerodynamic diameter … low levels of ROS mediate physiological processes and high …

… of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium overload, we aimed to explore their roles in
APM-… Intriguingly, antioxidants relieve cell stress via both mitochondrial and ER stress-mediated …

… are thought to involve oxidative stress and inflammation. … reactive oxygen species (ROS),
leading to oxidative stress and … the role of the Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress response in PM…