… Subsequently, this forms a guideline to establish birth defect registry in hospital and referral
of the birth defect cases to DEIC at the earliest for effective management of the neonate/infant…

… Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract or “CAKUT” describes a spectrum of
developmental disorders with a range of associated clinical presentations and functional …

… syndrome or within the spectrum of additional congenital … are congenital heart defects (CHD),
congenital anomalies of … ARM as part of her VATER/VACTERL association, with further …

… and had no family history of congenital malformations. There were also no previous reports
of … and VACTERL and expand the genetic spectrum associated with this clinical condition. …

… VACTERL association is a term used to describe nonrandomly associated congenital defects
… part of the spectrum of congenital bronchopulmonary malformations. Surgical intervention, …

… The spectrum of deviation from normal anatomy ranges from … VACTERL association was
less likely to be missed. Type of … of care for complex congenital anomalies has formed a …

… seen in VATER/VACTERL association (OMIM% 192350), caudal regression syndrome (OMIM
#… Although mutant mice with various defects in SHH signaling only displayed a spectrum of …

… However clinical confirmation of such a concerning and wide-ranging spectrum of
congenital anomalies was mostly lacking. In 2007 a novel report from Hawaii listed 21 …

… malformation (ARM) is a rare congenital anomaly which encompasses a wide range of
anomalies from … of lumbosacral and other associated abnormalities as in VACTERL association. …

… The two affected individuals of family A fulfil the clinical criteria of VATER/VACTERL
association, defined by the presence of at least three of the following CFs: vertebral …