Modulation of the innate immune response by targeting toll-like receptors: a perspective on their agonists and antagonists

S Federico, L Pozzetti, A Papa, G Carullo… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
… with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interferons (… nM and whose binding pocket
partially overlaps that of the … to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines upon LPS …

The role of toll-like receptor agonists and their nanomedicines for tumor immunotherapy

L Huang, X Ge, Y Liu, H Li, Z Zhang - Pharmaceutics, 2022 - mdpi.com
agonists for the induction of macrophage tumoricidal activity and the production of both NO
and proinflammatory cytokines (… (APCs) secreted pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IFN-α, …

Role of toll-like receptors in neuroimmune diseases: Therapeutic targets and problems

H Li, S Liu, J Han, S Li, X Gao, M Wang, J Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… that partial activation of TLRs is conducive to the production of anti-inflammatory factors and
nervous system repair. … , and promoting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the …

Agonist and antagonist ligands of toll-like receptors 7 and 8: Ingenious tools for therapeutic purposes

C Patinote, NB Karroum, G Moarbess, N Cirnat… - European journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
… These modulators are often small synthetic compounds and most act as agonists and to a …
which are classified firstly by their biological activities (agonist or antagonist) and then by their …

Targeting toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways in inflammatory arthritis: two better than one?

S Santos-Sierra - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
… It hinders TLR4 dimerization and it blocks pro-inflammatory cytokine production in monocytes
stimulated with synovial fluid from RA patients. NI-0101 has been tested in clinical trials in …

Toll-like receptor 4: a promising crossroads in the diagnosis and treatment of several pathologies

MM Garcia, C Goicoechea, M Molina-Álvarez… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
… distinct responses to LPS or partial structures. Unlike inbred … /Mal binding may in turn produce
pro-inflammatory cytokines. … However, TLR4 signalling is essential for injury repair. In brief…

Continuing effect of cytokines and toll-like receptor agonists on indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase-1 in human periodontal ligament stem/stromal cells

C Behm, A Blufstein, J Gahn, B Kubin, A Moritz… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
… trigger an immunosuppressive effect, at least partially, via … by the expression of various
pro-inflammatory cytokines [54], … demonstrates that IDO-1 production and its enzymatic activity …

Toll-like receptor 9 agonists in cancer

L Karapetyan, JJ Luke, D Davar - OncoTargets and therapy, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
partially by a more potent anti-CTLA-4 antibody and TLR9 … myeloid cells to produce
inflammatory cytokines such as TNF and … agonists result in secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as therapeutic targets for treating SARS-CoV-2: An immunobiological perspective

R Patra, NC Das, S Mukherjee - … –Volume I: Basic Science and Therapy …, 2022 - Springer
… with specific TLR agonists to restore the immune homeostasis. … An immune response to
dsRNA can be partially generated … to produce type I IFNs and proinflammatory cytokines. In the …

Differential effects of toll-like receptor activation and differential mediation by map kinases of immune responses in microglial cells

J Kwon, C Arsenis, M Suessmilch, A McColl… - Cellular and molecular …, 2022 - Springer
… mRNAs, along with nitrite production, were enhanced by p38 … Pro-inflammatory cytokines
are selectively regulated by MAPKs … , in comparison to TLR3 or TLR4 agonists. We found that …