… applications, the limitations toward more widespread clinical usage … toward robust clinical
usage within subjects. Oligochannel fNIRS is adequate for estimating global cerebral function …

Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is increasingly used in the field of
posture and gait to investigate patterns of cortical brain activation while people move freely. …

… NIR spectroscopy in biomedicine and biomedical engineering is rapidly gaining popularity
with the increasing shift toward … , structural and functional properties of a test sample, thereby …

… The objective of this study was to systematically document current methods and protocols
employed when using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) techniques in human …

… We believe such findings could provide guidance for advancing fNIRS toward improved
accuracy and broad utility. Our open-source meshing software and the brain mesh library are …

… Equation (3) also shows that for a lens system with fixed f, moving the entire system
towards the imaged object magnifies the image as the FOV is reduced. Second, when \({\rm{WD}}\gg …

… of functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based neurofeedback (fNIRS-neurofeedback).
FNIRS is a functional … In contrast, most studies were biased toward finding only relatively large …

… standard-free CT, where the standard samples are not required to attain the CT. We conclude
that CT approaches that do not rely on standard … between similar analytical devices and to …

This article reviews the basic principles of frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy (FD-NIRS),
which relies on intensity-modulated light sources and phase-sensitive optical …

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy occupies a specific spot across the field of bioscience and
related disciplines. Its characteristics and application potential differs from infrared (IR) or …